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flora & fauna

TIPS FOR KEEPING YOUR GARDEN IN HARMONY

WRITTEN BY VICTORIA HITTNER

The first sprigs of green bring the promise of summer blooms and seasonal harvests to gardens across North America. But with new growth comes additional visitors—of the welcome and unwelcome varieties. Here are some tips for living peacefully with the critters who make your garden their home, too.

Meet Your Guests.

Just like region and climate zone affect the kinds of plants you grow in your garden, they also determine which pollinators and pests you may encounter. Population density, of course, also plays a role.

Not every home gardener will encounter the same species, but you’ll find evidence of the following wildlife in most home gardens throughout North America. Aphids, beetles, slugs, and earthworms are all common crawlers in residential yards and gardens. Birds like robins, starlings, and blue jays are frequent fliers, while critters like racoons, squirrels, and gophers can be found in urban and rural areas alike. All of these species serve a purpose in your local ecosystem and add varying levels of value to your own garden.

Utilize resources like your nearest extension office (it may be tied to a university or cooperative) for helpful information on local flora and fauna. Your favorite nursery may also have suggestions for both attracting and deterring certain visitors. Better understanding the connection between local plant life and wildlife will help cultivate that green thumb and keep your garden thriving.

Plant with Purpose.

One of the best ways to keep insects and mites from decimating your garden is by planting strategically. Sometimes referred to as companion planting, it’s the same logic behind the rosebushes you see among the grapes at vineyards applies in your own backyard. When planted at the end of a row, rosebushes attract pests like aphids and alert vintners to their presence. In a similar way, you can use plants like sunflowers, bee balm, and dill to keep pesky insects away from your produce, petals, and house!

Popular blooms like marigolds, petunias, and chrysanthemums are some of the hardest workers in your garden. Not only do they attract helpful pollinators, but they deter pests like aphids, cabbage worms, and slugs. Herbs like thyme, rosemary, and lavender are additional garden stalwarts. Plant them around raised beds or your compost pile to keep unwanted insects and critters like rats and gophers away. Mint has similar pest-control properties—just make sure to use a pot or container to keep it from spreading.

Cultivate a Refuge.

It’s no secret that pollinators are both vital to your garden and dwindling in alarming numbers. Keep them happy with a mix of ground cover and fragrant blooms. Sweet alyssum, salvia, dahlias, and fuchsias are popular choices for their pretty appearance and abundance of pollen and nectar.

You can further entice pollinators to your yard by focusing on biodiversity. Cultivating plant life that’s native to your ecoregion will dramatically increase the number of bees, butterflies, hummingbirds, and other delightful visitors. One of the best ways to restore your home’s native landscape is by swapping your maintained yard for native grasses and shrubs. Map out a plan with resources like the Audubon Native Plants Database or the US National Parks Service’s Pollinator Planting Guide Cards.

Store with Smarts.

Another trick for living harmoniously with local wildlife? Be mindful of the manmade additions to your garden or outdoor living space. Store pets’ food and water inside to discourage larger scavengers. And if you or a neighbor keeps chickens, be prepared for rats; deter rodents by keeping the coop secure and clean and by promptly removing extra feed and eggs.

Compost piles are another backyard staple notorious for attracting wildlife, from bears and opossums to rats and mice. To reap compost benefits without nighttime visitors, avoid tossing meat, fat, or dairy scraps into the bin, and use a style with a solid bottom and secure lid. Keep in mind that this style will make it harder for those helpful earthworms to enter and aid decomposition, so you may have to introduce them to the compost yourself.

Of course, no matter the measures you take, local animals and insects will always make an appearance in your garden. With a little planning and maintenance, you can maximize the benefits and mitigate the damage of your wildlife neighbors.

grill & chill

BUILDING AN OUTDOOR KITCHEN

WRITTEN BY MARESA GIOVANNINI / PHOTOGRAPHY BY TIFFANY RINGWALD
Grill & Chill

If you love squeezing every last drop out of summer, spending time outdoors is a must. Enjoy your everyday activities on the patio with an outdoor kitchen. Here, we share some considerations to keep you cooking all season long.

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Seafood (Part 2)

red clam chowder

Serves 4

  • 2 tablespoons butter or oil
  • 1 cup (4 ounces) leeks, small dice
  • 1 cup (4 ounces) fennel, small dice
  • 6 cloves garlic, minced
  • 8 ounces sweet potato, small dice
  • ½ teaspoon black pepper
  • ½ teaspoon salt
  • ½ teaspoon red pepper flakes
  • 1 red bell pepper, roasted
  • 1 (15-ounce) can tomato puree
  • 4 cups (32 fluid ounces) low-sodium chicken or vegetable stock
  • 2 (6.5-ounce) cans clams in clam juice
  • 12 small clams in shell, cleaned and soaked in salt water
  • Additional salt and pepper as needed
  • Fennel fronds, for garnish

Preheat a stockpot over moderate heat. Add oil to the pot, then toss leeks, fennel, garlic, and sweet potato in oil to coat. Season with black pepper, salt, and red pepper flakes. Stir occasionally to prevent burning, cooking to soften and brown slightly.

Using a blender, puree the roasted red bell pepper with the tomato puree. Add bell pepper and tomato puree to the pot to deglaze. Bring to a simmer and allow it to reduce and darken slightly before adding the stock. Over the stock pot, strain off the juice from the canned clams, combining it with the red pepper and tomato puree. Retain the clams for later use.

Bring to a boil, then reduce to a simmer. Continue to cook uncovered until the potato is fully cooked. Add the clams in shell to the pot and cook until the clams open on their own. Remove from heat and stir in the retained clams from the can.

Taste and season with additional salt and pepper as needed. Garnish with fresh fennel fronds, and serve hot.

RECIPE AND PHOTOGRAPH BY KRISTEL MATOUSEK
WWW.PHOTORICALFOOD.COM


arugula salad with white wine vinaigrette

Serves 4

  • 1 (5-ounce size) package arugula
  • White wine vinaigrette (recipe to follow)
  • 1 avocado, medium dice
  • ½ cup canned cannellini beans, drained and rinsed
  • ½ cup cherry tomatoes, halved
  • ¼ cup shaved Parmesan cheese, plus more for garnish
  • Black pepper as needed, for garnish

White Wine Vinaigrette

  • 1½ tablespoons honey
  • 1 tablespoon vinegar
  • ¼ cup olive oil
  • 1 teaspoon mustard
  • ¼ teaspoon black pepper
  • 2 tablespoons lemon juice
  • 2 cloves garlic, minced
  • 1 tablespoon finely chopped dill

In a blender or glass measuring cup, combine the honey, vinegar, oil, mustard, pepper, lemon juice, and garlic. Using an immersion or stand blender emulsify all the ingredients. Mix in chopped dill.

Toss arugula in the dressing to coat, using as much or as little as you desire. Sprinkle with Parmesan cheese and toss again.

On a large plate, alternately layer arugula with remaining ingredients. Garnish with additional Parmesan and black pepper, and serve.

Keep dressing refrigerated after use. Can be kept for 1 week under refrigeration. Some natural separation may occur over time but can be re-emulsified if necessary.

cool ocean breeze

A California Remodel Inspired by Beach Vibes

WRITTEN BY RONDA SWANEY / PHOTOGRAPHY BY LANE J DITTOE

When this project started, the residence was a midcentury beach home that was minimally updated by previous owners—but the home’s new owner had grander plans. “He wanted this California-cool, surf-shack feel, but more elevated,” says Mindy Gayer, who operates her eponymous design firm in Orange County.

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Take a hike

HEAD TO THE TRAILS FOR A DOSE OF NATURE

WRITTEN BY HEIDI SIEFKAS

“Take a hike,” might be closely associated with an unkind dismissal, but there is something to be said for the suggestion. With people admittedly spending too much time on electronic devices and having a 24-7 “on” status, the world is experiencing high stress and insomnia. Taking a hike and immersing yourself in nature could be just what the doctor ordered.

Hiking Is Healing.

Many people connect to several devices every single day. When those devices don’t work correctly, what’s the first thing you do? Turn the device off. When you reboot a smartphone or tablet, it works better. The same can be true for your body. If you want to clear your mind, improve your physical health, or recharge your battery, you will find that hiking is a total mind, body, and soul healer.

Getting outside, exploring nature, and being in the moment can all be done while hiking. Time outside is a powerful reset for your mental well-being. It’s proven that being in nature for just twenty minutes reduces stress hormones. In fact, just two hours a week in nature promotes good physical and mental health. A quick online search yields results for grief support groups centered around the activity. Grief hikes are aimed to get you out of a circle and into the wilderness to process your pain in a healthy way.

Start Simple.

Not all hikes are created equal. Day hikes allow you to return to the trailhead in one day. They can vary from easy to moderate and difficult based on terrain, distance, and elevation gain and loss. Horseshoe Bend in Arizona is a relatively flat trail and less than two miles roundtrip, but a whole lot of beauty is packed into each step. For those with above-average fitness and the right gear (see sidebar), Half Dome in Yosemite, California (fourteen to sixteen miles roundtrip) and Hanakapiai Falls (approximately eight miles roundtrip) on the Napali Coast of Kauai, Hawaii are both life-changing.

For longer hikes, say anything above fifteen miles in a day, consider camping overnight. Although you break up the trek with rest, you also have additional weight with every step. Remember this: happy campers and hikers pack light. For multiday hikes, it is essential to test out your gear beforehand, have enough water and/or water treatment options, bring a first-aid kit, and notify someone at home of your plan. If fact, almost all long-distance hikers utilize hiking poles to help improve balance, reduce stress on knees, and increase speed. Long-haul hikes that are worthy of doing in their entirety or in sections are the Camino de Santiago (St. James’ Way) in Northern Spain or the Appalachian Trail (AT) in the Eastern United States.

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Seafood

poached shrimp cocktail

Serves 4

  • 1 pound uncooked jumbo shrimp, shell and tail on, deveined
  • 1 quart court bouillon (recipe to follow)
  • ⅔ cup cocktail sauce (recipe to follow)

Court Bouillon

  • 1 quart water
  • 1 cup white wine
  • 1 medium onion
  • 1 medium carrot
  • 2 ribs celery
  • 1 bay leaf
  • Pinch peppercorns, crushed
  • Pinch dried thyme
  • 4 parsley stems
  • 1 lemon, halved
  • 1 teaspoon salt

Cocktail Sauce

  • ½ cup ketchup
  • 2 teaspoons tamarind paste
  • 1 teaspoon prepared horseradish
  • ½ teaspoon Worcestershire sauce
  • ½ teaspoon Crystal hot sauce
  • Pinch black pepper

In a saucepan, combine all the ingredients for the court bouillon. Bring to a boil. Cover with a lid, and reduce to simmer for 30 minutes. Strain off any solids and return liquid to saucepan. Check and maintain temperature between 125 to 135 degrees F for poaching.

Lower shrimp into prepared court bouillon and poach shrimp until just cooked, approximately 3 to 4 minutes. Remove shrimp from liquid and let cool to the touch, then remove peel. Chill shrimp for service.

In a blender or glass measuring cup, combine all ingredients for the cocktail sauce. Using an immersion or stand blender, puree all the ingredients. Taste and season with additional pepper or hot sauce to your desired tastes.

RECIPE AND PHOTOGRAPH BY KRISTEL MATOUSEK
WWW.PHOTORICALFOOD.COM

SAVE IT FOR LATER. Retain the prepared court bouillon for future seafood poaching needs or as stock for soups. Will hold for 5 days under refrigeration.


lox crostini

Makes 24

  • 1 rustic French baguette
  • Olive oil, as needed
  • ½ cup (4 ounces) whipped caper cream cheese (recipe to follow)
  • 1 pound salt-cured salmon, thin sliced (recipe to follow)
  • Black sesame seeds and fresh dill, for garnish

Salt-Cured Salmon

  • 1 pound salmon fillet, skin on
  • 2 ounces sea salt
  • ¼ teaspoon white pepper, ground
  • 0.5 ounce fresh dill, rough chopped
  • 1 ounce vodka (optional)

Whipped Caper Cream Cheese

  • 4 ounces cream cheese
  • 1 tablespoon minced green onions
  • 2 teaspoons minced nonpareil capers
  • ¼ cup whole milk

Check the salmon for any bones and remove if needed.

Mix salt and white pepper together in a bowl, then sprinkle half the mixture onto a plastic wrap–lined plate or baking dish. Place salmon skin-side down on a plate, in the mixture. Cover the flesh of the salmon with remaining salt mixture and sprinkle with dill and vodka.

Cover tightly with plastic wrap, and refrigerate for 24 hours.

Remove from refrigerator after 24 hours. Flip filet and refrigerate for an additional 24 hours.

After a combined total of 48 hours of refrigeration, remove salmon from refrigerator, drain accumulated liquid, then rinse curing mixture off the fish. Pat dry with a paper towel. Keep chilled for service.

Preheat the oven to 350 degrees F.

Whip together the cream cheese with minced green onions and capers. Slowly add milk until fully incorporated to produce a creamy, non-lumpy final product.

Slice the baguette into ½-inch thick slices, brush with olive oil, and place on a baking sheet. Toast in preheated oven until slightly browned. Remove from oven and let cool fully before spreading prepared cream cheese mixture over the surface of the toasted baguette slice.

Cut thin slices from flesh-surface of cured salmon. Place a slice of lox on top of the cream cheese–layered crostini. Garnish with sesame seeds and fresh dill, and serve.

RECIPE AND PHOTOGRAPH BY KRISTEL MATOUSEK
WWW.PHOTORICALFOOD.COM

paradise awaits

NEW PROVIDENCE, BAHAMAS

WRITTEN BY BLAKE MILLER

There are few places in the Caribbean that are just a short flight from the US. But a 60-minute flight from Miami makes New Providence a fantastic island destination in the Bahamas for a quick weekend getaway or longer stay, too. While you’ve likely heard of smaller yet oft-visited islands such as Andros, Abaco, and Exuma, among others, the most popular (and home to the capital city Nassau) is New Providence.

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VILLA WITH VERVE

Moody Hues and Quirky Finds Enliven This Victorian Home

WRITTEN BY VICTORIA HITTNER
PHOTOGRAPHY BY MARIELL LIND HANSEN

As the creative duo behind London-based design house Run for the Hills, Anna Burles and her husband, Christopher Trotman, lead individual teams that bring a fascinating blend of graphics, branding, and design to both commercial and residential design projects. And this Victorian villa, located in the Clapton district of London, provided an ideal canvas for their talents.

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Put It in Neutral

Upping the Cool Factor on This High-Rise Retreat

WRITTEN BY KATHRYN O’SHEA-EVANS
PHOTOGRAPHY BY DASHA ARMSTRONG

Sometimes, it’s the quiet colors—inky blacks as dark as the midnight sky; soft tans that look like rolling desert sand dunes—that speak the loudest. And that is the case in this penthouse within a seventeen-story glass-walled tower in downtown Victoria, British Columbia. “We designed the interiors of two towers, and the developer ended up keeping the penthouse [for himself] and wanted a bold, jaw-dropping design—something completely different from the rest of the building,” says Maria Alvarez, senior designer at Jenny Martin Design. The home is both serene and graphically stunning . . . a difficult tone to create.

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